Cilts Are Us - The Cilting of Cymru.

CILTS WITH CLOUT BUT NOT JUST FROM BOXER BOY? Big Man with big Flag of Saint David, is David Petersen who with his brother Mike are early members of MHOSD aka ''Knights of Saint David''. Mike Petersen and Toni Lewis* were with Mark Roberts - Lord of Trelleck, founding members in 2001 of the MILTARY AND HOSPITALLER ORDER OF SAINT DAVID. At this first meeting it was proposed that the ''Cilt Cymru'' be costume dress of ''the order'' and that the ''Anglican'' Yellow Cross (the heretics Cross of Redemption) of Saint David be part of the regalia of MHOSD. Now read on regards how Cymru is being ''Cilted up?'' For why? For a CAUSE or just for commercial business interests. Thinks!!!

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It's Wales, so it's not ''The Men behind the Wire'' but rather pathetically ''The Men Behind the Cilts'', sadly supported by many ''Patriotic Poodles'', and some should really know better? Very, Very disturbing that they do not! HHHhhhmmm!!! See below two extracts from the minutes of the Miltary and Hospittaler Order of Saint David concerning ''Cilts Cymru''.

NB: Full and further MHOSD Material will be posted to my AWNM&S - History Archive.

* Introduction: Toni Lewis (RIP) was my old friend and comrade of many years, and with myself co - founded the PATRIOTIC FRONT (see http://awnms.blogspot.com), it was Toni who provided me with much information on the MHOSD. Shortly after Toni returned from Isle of Man, he was approached by Mark Roberts - ''Lord of Trelleck'' with proposals regards setting up of the MHOSD, It was at this time Toni showed me an impressively produced prospectus which outlined the constitution, objective and aims of ''THE ORDER'', at this point I saw nothing to particularly put me off the idea. Toni had himself as far back as the 60's come up with idea of an 'Order of Saint David' complete with regalia, banners and badges which many of us know was Toni's greatest passion and most major contribution to our cause. Toni was really taken up by Marks proposals and why not, was my oppinion then, and was happy to see that Toni had found a like mind to go forward with an idea he had long cherished himself. I in these years was busy with Embassy Glyndwr (www.embassy-glyndwr.co.uk) work and had little active interest in ''THE ORDER'' and Toni's work in this area, from time to time he would tell me of trips to participate in ceremonies of other similar ''ORDERS'' Mark was involved in, and Toni showed me designs for badges and other items of regalia he was designing and making for ''THE ORDER''. It was all making Toni very happy, at a time in life when he was very ill and sadly not far away from dieing. Up to 2004, I think I had met Mark Roberts twice, and became aware that he also had interests regards our 'lost border lands' (Blaenau Diroedd) and saw that there was no need to reognise the ''ACTS OF ANNEXATION'', these were ideas that were also greatly proposed by Eurig ap Gwylim (RIP), a founder member of Cofiwn (http://Cofiwn.blogspot.com) with Toni and I. So, not suprisingly Toni and I were sympathetic to Mark taking these ideas much further, I believe there is an article in EIN GWLAD Magazine outling Marks ideas in this latter direction. However, in time I began to feel a bit put off ''THE ORDER'', with which note, I had no active interest other than discuss with Toni and in time argueing with him, regards certain matters which worried me. A television and other publicity on Marks business dealings regards the buying up of ''feudal land rights'', and how he made huge sums out of such (See Paul Flyn MP and others on the Web) give me cause for concern. On Toni's death, his 'Political Archive' came into my possession, amongst which was a folder on ''THE ORDER'' containing numerous notes and papers, constitution and minutes of meetings, reading this material, I then became very weary of ''THE ORDER''. A number of things in particular gave me grave cause for concern, firstly as stated in their minutes, it seemed that ''THE ORDER'' was to be a rather ''secretive affair''. The minutes also indicated that not only that, but it was also to be a particularly ''exclusive affair'', in main a body open only to the ''powerfull'', ''influential'', ''rich'' and ''famous (aka Celebrities)''. OK! so what? sure if ''THE ORDER'' was to stick to doing good ''Christian Charitable Work'' and handing out medals, then nothing wrong in that but I began to have doubts, if it was to be just that? Toni at one point had told me, that at a party (Place known to me), of it seems mainly of their members or supporters (some named as present), there was talk of ''THE ORDER'' being a ''nationalist body'' that would also penetrate Plaid Cymru, to make of it, more of a ''Nationalist Movment'' again. This did not bother me really, as I thought that maybe a good thing, with the way Plaid Cymru was selling out on Independence, but in time this ''loose talk'' (and it might be, just that?) came back to my mind as I began to witness the growing associations?/connections?/links? (call it what you may) of ''THE ORDER'' with CAMBRIA MAGAZINE in the ''Cilting up of Cymru''. One might deem to consider all this no more than some latter day ''Victorian Style Fantasy'' in desire to establish an almost ''mysterious masonary'', that in reality serves in main to carry out the ''CILTING OF CYMRU'', as a form of ''Pseudo & Phoney Partriotism'' or just profitable commercial business dealings or it may be an ''ultra - truistic'' attempt to establish similar to what exists in other countries, as Scotland (see Order of Saint Andrew etc on Web). However, politically, I am gravely concerned that there exists a ''semi - secret society'' with possibly also an almost ''masonic mission'' to not only make money for ''charity?'' (Cilts & Regalia do not come cheap) but also may attempt to influence the Nationalist Movement, Cause and Struggle, other than that being supposedly carried out by Plaid Cymru (See Cilmeri Connections http://anturysbrydcofiwn.blogspot.com) It is at this point my attention turns to the annual Cambria Magazine initiated Saint David's Day Parade in Caerdydd, in main because I am not at all sympathetic to it's promotion of ''Cilts and Crosses'', and certainly out of sympathy following on the ''Message of Treachery'', the Parade organisers sent at conclusion of their 2006 parade, to the SHAM SENEDD in Bae Caerdydd. (see http://adfywiad.blogspot.com). You might think, I have a political axe to grind, and you would be right, but I have and some of the reasons too, which will be made clear below:

Many Nationalists were perturbed by all the “Cilts and Crosses” that appeared on the recent 2007 Cambria Magazine St David’s Day Parade in Cardiff. Prominent were masses of the "Anglican" 'Yellow Crosses of Saint David' and White Crosses of Saint Pirran of Cornwall. So what's up with all these ''Crosses'' carried by ''Cymry in Cilts?'', for history of ''Cymry in Cilts'', search out on the Web for John Wake, Swansea and Cardiff Business man, former Cardiff Police Detective and for some years a ''Welsh Tourism Guru'' and now a major player in the promotion of Swansea tourism (See via web article on Mr Wake, in the South Wales Evening Post 3 March 07). Further of interest will be fact that Mr John Wake is also responsible for a renewed contemporary promotion of the 'Cross of Saint David' as part of regalia for his ''Cilts Cymru'' (Search out Welsh Kilts/Tartan Centre on Web) and is keenly involved in promotion of the 'Cross of Saint David' flag. (See John Wakes letter to 'Flags of the World' Web Site concerning the 'Cross of Saint David').

Further, very relevant, if you stretch yourself a bit, intellectually and historically, you may see a connection with John Wake's interest in all this , with his other great patriotic passionate historical Interest in King Arthur, and yes, the ''Myth of Britain'' which we could well do without (Unfortunatly King Arthur, is by now Anglo - Post 1536 Tudor/Cambro ''Brit'' contaminated as Leeks and Daffodils etc, being of no service or use to a Welsh Nationalist Cause and Struggle). Aiding, assisting and perhaps abetting in promotion of ''Cilts Cymry'' and the 'Cross of Saint David' are the MILTARY AND HOSPITALLER ORDER OF SAINT DAVID and CAMBRIA MAGAZINE. Cambria Magazine Editor Henry Jones Davies is also an early member'' of the MHOSD, and certainly was at their second founding meeting in November of 2001. This rather ''secretive'', almost ''Masonic'' society, at it's first founding meeting in September 2001, had voted to adopt the ''Cilt Cymry'' as its ''Costume Dress Uniform'' along with use of the 'Cross of Saint David' as part of MHOSD regalia. At the second founders meeting Mark Roberts and Henry Jones Davies were appointed as members of this rather ''secretive society'' to advance the ''Cilts and Cross Regalia'' idea as presented by Mark Roberts to this meeting, with actual show of the intended costume. I presume this was done with the Tartan Centre being taken aboard as supplier at cost, of course? interestingly Cambria Magazine shared a stall with the Tartan Centre at the 2004 Eisteddfod Casnewydd (see photo below) . I am not sure if the 'Tartan Centre Business' sponsors with Cambria, the annual Saint David's Day parade in Caerdydd, but they do sponsor Adam Phillips of Balchder Cymru (see their website), newly formed 'Cambria Band' boasting to be the first ever ''Kilted Band'' in Wales? Not so, as no doubt a Scots Kilted Band led England's ''Highlander mercenaries'' into Merthyr Tudful on the 3 June 1831, to later shoot and kill over 28 Workers and people in an event known in our radical patriotic history as ''BLOODY FRIDAY''. (see http://redremembrancer.blogspot.com)

Tramp! Tramp! Tramp! the boys are marching, Bang! Bang! Bang! goes the Drums, but whose calling the tune?

What is not clear, is if John Wake was still in ownership of this ''Tartan enterprise'' at this time for, it is about this time that John Wake sold off his great ''Tartan Taff'' initative to fellow Swansea Business man Tony Collins who now, presumably, is responsible for this unfortunate ''phony & pseudo'' patriotic enterprise with shops in Cardiff, Swansea and outlets in America. Returning briefly, to the annual 'Dydd Dewi Day'' parade in Caerdydd. Unfortunatly it is also rather foolishly supported by Radical Nationalist - Patriots, who should know better, along with, and not unexpectedly, a number of the ''usual suspects'' that perceive themselves as old and new, retro and romantic ''Welsh Republicans''. Most will know who they are but, perhaps not so the ''new boys on the block'', formerly 'Balchder Cymru' but now also filling in as the CAMBRIA BAND'. Whether or not they are linked in and well connected with all of the above? but name of the band and the fact that they are ''Cilted up'' perhaps says everything? However, none of this is anyway a ''criminal concern'' nor am I suggesting anything in the nature that might be definatly ''conspiritol'' for reasons unknown but I suggest there is an edge of much that is ''Exclusive'' and not ''Inclusive''. Certainly with out doubt the ''Cilting of Cymru'' has more to do with commercialism than the advancement of the cause of Welsh Freedom, at end of the day. Nationalists who percieve such to be part of a struggle for Welsh Freedom are indeed decieving themselves and are being let Pied Pipers and their ''pet poodles'' leading nationalists up a blind ally, led my men in ''Cilts'' to pose, posture and pretend with their ''Phoney & Speudo Patriotism annually on the steps of the ''British'' National Museum of Wales. A Post Devolution Dilettante Distraction for the easily Duped, who no longer have a cause to struggle for, now that the political issue of ''Welsh Independence'' has been kicked into touch. The question begs to be asked, just why is no one marching for the Independence of Wales?

If you have not grasped, as of yet at what are some of the things that, I see as obviously opposed to our true Cymric Cause and Struggle, then I suggest you go take a look at my article on 'Coron Glyndwr' in Embassy Glyndwr blog: Owain Glyndwr Communicates http://owain-glyndwr-embassyllysgenhadaeth.blogspot.com Much other information of great and significance relevance in related matters will be found in my article exposing William Shakespeare as a pro - Tudor Propagandist, I guess I will also have to republish my article revealing more ''Home Truths'' regards the English 'Azincourt' roots and indeed WASP/Anglo - Cambro Protestant Heritage of the Saint David's Day Festival and the associated ''Anglican'' Cross of Saint David. So, Patriots and particularly those few who perceive of themselves as radical nationalists, wake up and stop being such post Devolution ''Duped Dummies''. Does it not kind of enter into your mind that given the fact that Embassy Glyndwr has been so successful in resurrecting 'Baner Glyndwr' and popularizing it's use amongst individuals and numerous institutions etc, that now promotion of the 'Yellow Cross' is counter productive to say the very least. So, Think what you are doing compatriots?

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At most nationalist events, even at the aforementioned 'Dydd Dewi' parade, 'Baner Glyndwr' is now seen more than Y Ddraig Goch! Then along comes this huge promotion of 'Baner Dewi'! If I was ''paranoid'' and believed in ''conspiracy theories'' (which I do from time to time), I would say that it's done on purpose. Why? well! you cannot get Four Lions on the Union Jack but you can get the Cross of Saint David on a Union Jack, and it does seem that side by side with the huge promotion of this 'Cross of Saint David' are calls for it to go on the Union Jack? Impossible! Perhaps not, If a future un popular ''King Carlo'' needs to keep his ''Welsh Subjects'' loyal and, of course, always well pacified! he may indulge the wishes of the ''Uncle Taffies'' by adding the ''Dewi Cross'' to the Union Jack. A final comment on this, there is no doubt as to where Mr. Wake got his ''Cilts Cymry'' idea from; yes of course, from Scotland. Now check out Sir Walter Scot and the re - Invention of a 19th century post Jacobite Scottish Patriotism, complete with Kilt that was also easy to accommodate with ''BRITISHNESS''. C'mon Cymry wake up! Don’t be so easily fooled by the ''Devolution Dilettantes'', the choice is simple are you to march behind the dodgy 'Cross of Saint David', perhaps in a ''Cilt'' or will you march behind 'Baner Glyndwr' in Achos Cenedl Glyndwr - Cenedl Cymru Rydd?

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That simple, choice is yours. March for an ''Augustine Saint'' or March for a Warrior, that sought our Freedom.

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G.Gruffydd.

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NB: MHOSD Material will in time be placed on my Alternative Welsh Nationalist Movement and Struggle - History Archive blog. No matter what I think, it still deserves place in this archive with record of it's existance, has I do see it as a largelly an ''Alternative Welsh Nationalist'' initiative and enterprise. Needing no further comment from me, in main I am now just a 'Welsh Remembrancer' and no longer an 'Adfywiadwr Activist'.

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Footnote: John Wake first came to my attention via his radio interviews regards his Cardiff Tourism Bus initiative, pity he did not stick to that and not embark on this ''NAFF TAFF - CILT CYMRU'' business. I later met Mr Wake, when the sponsors of 'Cleddyf y Genedl' had invited him to be 'MC' at unvieling of 'The Sword of the Nation' at Castell Caerdydd early in 2004. I have since become aware that Mr Wake had some years previous been involved with the ''Priest of Pennal'' in promotion of an ''ATHURIAN INITIATIVE'' for Wales, which came to nothing but I notice that in recent times Cambria Magazine has gone big on Arthur and all that? via the writtings of an editorial Staff Member,Robert Hinton (not yet a ''Cilted One???).

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Afterthoughts: Interestingly, I believe Dan Brown's new book is to be on theme of a secret masonic society and it's attempt to influnce politics in Washington. Whilst in this area of ''Illumaniti Conspiracies'', search on web/Wikapedia for material on the Italian P2 Masonic Lodge Conspiracy, fascinating stuff about ''Orders with a Mission''. I am not totally OTT re conspiracy theories, nor am I anti - Catholic (see my writtings on WASPism) but I note the Catholic Archbishop and the ''Priests of Pencoed'' marching for Dewi, and standing on steps of the ''Brit'' National Museum of Wales, leads me on to think about OPUS DEI, and with all these Christian Crosses fluttering over Wales plus recently formed WELSH CHRISTIAN PARTY, calling for the ''Pagan Dragon Flag'' to be replaced by the 'Yellow Cross' of Saint David. Makes one think!

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Wonderful stuff, well a bit different, something to excite you seeing as the Assembly elections are so boring.

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G.

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PS: Any inference that the 'Tartan Taff Centres' and business is overtly and directly linked or associated with MHOSD or Cambria Magazine, other than in a strictly business capacity, is made by accident rather than deliberate design. Just in case they may seek an apology, I make it now ok!

Welsh were slaves too.

The above is title of a letter in the South Wales Evening Post earlier this month (March), the writer had objected to an outsider like Secretary of State for Wales Peter Hain apologising for the Welsh involvement in the Atlantic slave trade. It is by now known by most that this year marks the anniversary of William Wilberforce finally succeeding in getting the British Government to abolish slavery, two interesting points here and they are:
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1: The Foreign Slave Trade Act of 1806 had effectively done much to halt the slave trade; a year prior to the Wilberforce moved 1807 Act to abolish the slave trade. This possibly had more to do with undermining the French and Spanish economies at home and in their colonies, certainly the British Royal Navy had its part to play here. You yourselves can determine how much of this was ultra-truistically humanitarian by the English Government and Mercantile class by reading accounts regards suppression of the Slave Trade at sea, whilst At same time note use of the British Army to put down slave rebellions in the colonies. You will find many examples via a web search but do not miss out on the Demerara Slave Rebellions in British Guiana 1795 and 1835, as well the Sharpes Rebellion of 1831. Of all slave rebellions worth noting, it is the Haitian Black Slave Revolution 1791 - 1804 which was to have a profound influence on slaves and slavery in the Caribbean. In America it is interesting to note that also in 1831 there took place the Nat Turner Slaves Revolt whilst in 1835 - 38 black slaves joined with Seminole Indians to wage war on the whites, information on this and other revolts are fully documented on the web.
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2: Although slavery had been widely abolished in the British Colonies as from 1807, it was in reality still practised for many years in the slave holding plantations of the Caribbean, particularly Jamaica. A recent Jamaican professor pointed out that William Wilberforce and his act to end slavery had little relevance, for Jamaicans look to the Sharpes Rebellion 1831, a revolt of the slaves themselves as the real abolitionists. Even though Sharpes Rebellion failed and many ''Black Rebels'' were hung, nevertheless their revolt spread shockwaves through the Caribbean colonies, which did more to motivate the slave owners to free their slaves. It should not be lost on Welsh people that Sharpes Rebellion takes place at same time as our Insurrection 1831. The writer of the aforementioned SWEP letter refers to Welsh Workers has being slaves too, surely they were as all workers became oppressed and exploited ''Wage Slaves'' for much of the 19th century, freed black slaves would of course join them during the passing of that century.
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This huge interest in William Wilberforce this year, much more Welsh connected with Ioan Gruffydd acting part of Wilberforce in the recently released film, but I shall be kind to Wilberforce, he was on the side of the angels and no one can deny him his place in history. However, neither should we forget Sharp and Turner and their stand against slavery. Patriots also are mindful that the Black Struggle in America was a long, bitter and painful one. Here the names that come to mind are Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X also a number of Black Power/Panther leaders as example Huey P. Newton, Bobby Seale and others as Angela Davies.
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So what of the Welsh and Slavery, all by now will know of the connection of Lord Penrhyn and Anthony Bacon, as Englishmen in Wales whose fortunes were derived from Slave plantations. Then there is the matter of that good solid Welshman ''Barti Ddu'', the pirate who prior to this was involved in slaving, as of course many Welsh were involved in overseer positions on slave plantations. I believe an huge number of ''Welsh Royalist Prisoners'' (later known as 'Red Legs') after the Battle of Saint Fagans were sent to the Caribbean, maybe their descendents became such ''overseers'', giving rise to fact that so many slaves were given Welsh names. However, for a real ''Bad Taff Bastard'', there is none better than Lieutenant General Picton whose statue stands in Carmarthen to this day. I quote the following piece of information on him below, from the Waterloo Battlefield Tour Website.
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''He obtained a government post in the West Indies and between 1797 and 1803 he served as Governor of Trinidad. His rule of the island does not make pleasant reading. It was very dictatorial and was littered with executions, some of them summary, slaves' heads on poles, floggings, corruption and pocket lining. His run came to an end in 1803 when he was recalled and put on trial for condoning torture to extract a confession out of a local woman, one Luisa Calderon. He got off on the technicality that local Spanish law allowed such things. His reputation was, however, irreparably damaged and the case is the reason why he never received a peerage despite his military achievements''. (Thus kind of poetic justice that he lost his head, blown away by a cannon ball at Battle of Waterloo).
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Some believe the name Welsh comes from the Saxon word for ''Slave'', others say the word derives from ''Roman Like'', no doubt about it the Brythons of England were enslaved by the Saxons. Old English laws prove this, so does a recent book on the genetic make up of Britain which indicates little evidence of any Celtic DNA in England, which the author suggests is not due to the old theory of Celts being driven west but rather Saxon slavery militated against a marital mixing between the Brython and Saxon. Further, of course slaves would not be in good position to have and support children, records show that throughout the dark ages into the middle ages the Saxons/English often on invasion of Cymru would make a point of rounding up of children into slavery. The Dark Age/Heroic Age/Golden Age, call it what you will is littered with the evidence of the practise of slavery with both the Irish and Vikings raiding Cymru for slaves (Saint Patrick remember), as often as not in these times Cymric chiefs would sell fellow Cymry as slaves to the Irish. Patriots, I remind that Cunedda upon his invasion and conquest of the Western parts of Cymru (pura Wallia/Tiroedd Cunedda) enslaved much of the native population of Cymru, people more likely to have been in part as much Beaker and Iberian as Celtic, making of them ''Bond People'', very much so slaves as were English Serfs.
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The present interest in the aforementioned matters of slavery should not be considered with out a world view of the subject regarding the history of slavery, which brings to mind the role of slavery in ancient civilizations, not least regards within the Roman Empire. Following very much on this is the issue of Arab/Islamic association with slavery, first matter of interest is that the Arab term for people of African descent is ''Abed, Abid, Abeed'' meaning Slave. This will of course resonate with Cymry who believe the term ''Welsh'' means slave but there any similarity stops, as whilst the Islamic world became heavily involved in Slavery as from the 7th century, if not before? and arguably continue to be involved (see Darfor today). I suggest you search web for more material here, you will find an huge area which will be of great Interest as example regards the Mamulukes, on to enslavement of Christians from time of crusades to the 16th century and later (see Barbary Coast Corsairs). Greatly illuminating to me was fact that many African Slaves had been prior to their enslavement, been converted to Islam by Arab incursions into Africa. Many of these ''Muslim'' Black Slaves in time were to figure greatly in 'Slave Revolts' as in Bahia, Brazil 1835.
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This month there is much good TV&Radio programmes on issue of the Atlantic Slavery, worthy of watching but do take it further than what you are being offered by ''British/Welsh/Cymru Media''. Do take the broader issue of slavery in history, not least the Islamic contribution to this evil trade, and not least read material by ''Africanist Historians'' in America today. In both these areas there are raging debates which produces material weighty with historical information and facts. It's up to you then to decide where you stand in determining certain truths. To my mind Western Europe, America and the Arab/Islamic world are each as guilty in the historical reality of slavery, our patriotic position should be one that supports the slave against the master, who ever the slave may be, they are our ''Brothers/Sisters of the Ox'' whilst all who would be masters of people are Tyrants to all of humanity.
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This leads me to conclude by looking further at that letter, which prompted me to pen something on present Wilberforce Commemoration and matters arising, so to return to that question, ''The Welsh were Slaves too''. Of course we were, in the dark ages aka ''Golden Age'' no doubt possibly 1000's of Cymry were enslaved and carried away, right up to time of Edward I and the final conquest of Cymru/Wales. Further, few people realise fully that the ''Welshry and Englishry'' colonial system enforced on our homeland and people in the middle ages by the Anglo - Norman ''Conquistadors'' was very much an ''Apartheid System'' we ourselves have witnessed being forced upon South African Blacks prior to their Independence. Cymru/Wales was England's first Colony and will probably be her last, thus we have in our history experienced the ill effects of that Colonialism down through the centuries. Our history of popular struggles during the 19th century, not least the 1831 Insurrection speaks to us of continued Tyranny, Oppression and Exploitation by English Imperialism in a Country, still very much economically a colony. However, two facts to keep in mind, one being, that by the 19th Century English Imperialism was being aided and abetted by a native neo - colonial capitalist class, the rising native Victorian bourgeoisie, out of which would be born ''Y Crachach'' = England's Colonial Client Tribe Today. Secondly, do keep this firmly in mind that what ever history tells us of our own slavery by Saxon, Viking or Irish, it was never as bad as the murderously inhuman and genocidal slavery that was the Atlantic Slave Trade or indeed what Western Europeans did to the First Peoples of America. Indeed it is worth while keeping in mind that English reaction to Welsh Revolts, or 18th century Popular Struggles and 19th century Radical Workers Struggles were mild in comparison to the savage English reaction to any Irish misdemeanour. Even Cromwell's reaction to the ''Welsh Insolence'' as he seen the ''Royalist Rebellion'' in Pembrokeshire did not compare to the savagery of Drogheda. But of course the Irish were Catholics and the Welsh were Protestants, that says a lot about our later post 1536 history, but that's something I will deal with again, more and more.
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To conclude, we are now being prevailed upon for Wales to ''Officially'' (I presume via the Welsh Assembly? but ''ijeet'' Hain has already done so as SoSfW) apologise for slavery, this I oppose for good reason, as Wales at time of this evil was a colony and today continues to be a neo - colony. Our ''involvement'' in slavery then was one of being not just an ''unwilling partner'' but matter was out of our hands. Any ''Welsh Involvement'' in those times was by way of individuals, and as the Bible says; ''I am not my Brothers Keeper''. However, there is no harm but only good, if individuals and Societies as and when possible say sorry and apologise for this great evil some of our ancestors visited upon Africans taken in the Atlantic Slave Trade. Then there is matter of reparations, here again I say no, for good reasons much same as I have mentioned above. Why, should Wales and Welsh People pay today for the crimes of English Imperialism and Capitalism? It has already been said by some one on Radio debate today, ''will England apologise for the conquest of Cymru in 1282'', this is year of the 725th anniversary of conquest, so perhaps we should ask for England to apologise for the crimes of Edward I, at least in regard to slaughter of the innocents. After all, were not the children of the Royal Family of Gwynedd made to suffer and put in places where they would die? Then what if we asked for the descendents of Lord Penryn and Bacon to pay for the oppressive exploitation of the Welsh Workers who added to their capitalist wealth, somehow I do not think they will pay up, so what's the point in asking?
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There is a great deal in the media, publishing world, in libraries and on the web regards much of the above, for you to consider, discuss and debate. I hope the above helps point patriots toward some useful areas of research and study. Further, note that there are a number of events going on associated with the Wilberforce commemoration as exhibitions and drama etc. Check out local media listings and of course, the Web. To end with a question, I know the answer but do you? What has the Black Boy Pub in Caernarfon got to do with Black History of the above period under discu

ssion?

Last Word:

Of course our not so wonderful Welsh Establishment (Inc Media, Education and Libraries etc) are falling over themselves in organising events and Exhibitions, funding dramas and making programmes TV&Radio programmes regards the Wilberforce Commemoration. Much of it funded by the Welsh Assembly and Local Authorities, of course you might wish till your blue in the face that they ever pour such attention on any Welsh Historical Commemorations as for example the 725th anniversary of the conquest of Cymru/Wales 1282 - 2007. No, you will have to do that yourselves, so remember quite soon, on Sunday 31 March/April 1 marks anniversary of the start of the 1282 - 83 War of Welsh Independence with Dafydd ap Gruffydd leading attack from his Castell Caergwle upon Castell Penarlag (Hawarden). Followed quickly by the ''Welsh Easter Rebellion'', a general Welsh rising in revolt, kicking off with the attack and seizing of Castell Aberystwyth on Good Friday 1282. wonderful opportunity for Patriotic Field Trips, Rallies and Marches, but who would organise? local Patriots? For further information, see: http://cofiwn.blogspot.com C'mon Cymry, Cofiwn did it and did it well in 1982, can it be followed in 2007? So some one out there think about it, come off the fence and out of the closet and get engaged with ACTION?

G.ap Gruffydd.

PS: For Information on 1831 Insurrection contact lewsyn.yrheliwr@ntlworld.com also visit new blog:

RED REMEMBRANCER. http://redremembrancer.blogspot.com for details of 1831 - 2007 Commemoration events and activities:

* Hirwaun 31 May Rising up the Red Flag.

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* Merthyr Tudful, Bloody Friday 3 June 1831 Insurrection.